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The journey of Skill Development Policy in India. (From 2010-2020).




During 2010, MORD and several State Vocational Training Departments used to conduct ' Skill Training'. In southern states, it was more of 'IT training, ITES training, and BFSI training.


In several states, VTP was tailoring, beautician, and sales etc.


I was a part of the Journey of National Skill Development from NSDC STAR (Standard Training Assessment & Reward) to PMKVY 3.0. ( Pradhan Mantri Kaushalya Vikas Yojana)


In between this journey, there were two more schemes named PMKVY-1 and PMKVY-2.


From the policy perspective, from the learning perspective, there is a great improvement in PMKVY 3.0 from NSDC STAR.


If we study the guidelines of PMKVY 3.0, there is a great shift from a generalized approach to a more focused approach in the Policy Framework.


The best things about PMKVY 3.0 are


1) Focus on district-level implementation.


2) Placement based approach.


3) Capacity building of the stakeholders.


4) Focus on continuous monitoring.


5) Addition of an online and offline model of training.


This is a leap from the 'Output based approach' To the 'Outcome-based approach'.